Síntesis informativa - 9 de marzo 2022
THE NEW YORK TIMES
The Latest Ukraine-Russia War News: Live Updates
LVIV, Ukraine — With Ukrainian resistance holding firm and Western penalties seemingly toughening by the hour, the cost to Russia of its troubled, nearly two-week invasion mounted on Wednesday as its Central Bank limited withdrawals of foreign currency to protect the crashing ruble and the Kremlin’s spokesman accused the United States of waging an “economic war.”
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/09/world/ukraine-russia-war
Loss of Russian Oil Leaves a Void Not Easily Filled, Straining Market
HOUSTON — Before its forces invaded Ukraine, Russia provided one out of every 10 barrels of oil the world consumed. But as the United States and other customers shun Russian crude, the global oil market faces its greatest upheaval since the Middle East tumult of the 1970s.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/business/energy-environment/russia-oil-global-economy.html
South Korea Presidential Election Live Updates: Candidates Are Neck and Neck
SEOUL — A former top prosecutor and former provincial governor were neck and neck in the race to elect South Korea’s next president on Wednesday, with exit polls showing the candidates apart by less than a percentage point.
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/08/world/korean-election
How Air Pollution Across America Reflects Racist Policy From the 1930s
Urban neighborhoods that were redlined by federal officials in the 1930s tended to have higher levels of harmful air pollution eight decades later, a new study has found, adding to a body of evidence that reveals how racist policies in the past have contributed to inequalities across the United States today.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/climate/redlining-racism-air-pollution.html
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THE GUARDIAN
Why is Poland giving MiG-29 fighter jets to the US – and is it a risky move?
Ukraine’s embattled armed forces desperately need combat aircraft to help the country fight off the Russian invasion. Its air force, though still flying, remains outnumbered by its opponent.
However, any new planes need to be ones that Ukraine’s pilots are trained to use. That means they need to be Russian-made planes, principally the MiG-29 fighter. Some still eastern European countries have MiGs in their fleets, which a week ago, the EU said it hoped could be given to Ukraine.
Saudi Arabia and UAE leaders ‘decline calls with Biden’ amid fears of oil price spike
“There was some expectation of a phone call, but it didn’t happen,“ a US official said of a plan for Saudi Prince Mohammed and Biden to speak. “It was part of turning on the spigot [of Saudi oil].”
Last week, OPEC+, which includes Russia, declined to increase oil production despite western entreaties.
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AL JAZEERA
‘Apocalyptic’: Ukraine crisis worsens as Russia ramps up attacks
Since war broke out, two million refugees have fled the country, 650,000 are without electricity, and 130,000 have no natural gas supplies.
International medical charity Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres, MSF) said grocery shops in the port city had been destroyed by missiles, pharmacies emptied, and mobile phone connections severed.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/9/apocalyptic-ukraines-humanitarian-crisis-worsen
China’s Xi: Beijing supports peace talks between Russia, Ukraine
Chinese leader describes the situation in Ukraine as ‘deeply worrying’ and calls for ‘maximum restraint’ as conflict escalates.
Xi also said France and Germany should make efforts to reduce negative effects of the crisis, and expressed concern about the impact of sanctions on the stability of global finance, energy supplies, transportation and supply chains.
Russia-Ukraine war: The battle for Odesa
Two weeks into Russia’s war in Ukraine, Kyiv’s forces are preparing for a potential attack by Moscow’s troops on the historic port city of Odesa on the Black Sea.
The fight for the Black Sea port could influence the outcome of the war and affect regional security, experts say.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/9/russia-ukraine-war-the-battle-for-odesa
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DEUTSCHE WELLE
Ucrania confirma cese al fuego y seis rutas de evacuación hasta las 19 horas de hoy
Ucrania abrió seis vías de evacuación de civiles tras lograr alto al fuego con delegados de Moscú. La decisión fue confirmada por ministra ucraniana para la Reintegración de los Territorios Ocupados Temporalmente.
Con mediación de Turquía, Ucrania y Rusia sostendrán reunión este 10 de marzo
Representantes de Rusia y Ucrania han mantenido tres rondas de negociaciones desde que Moscú decidió invadir el país vecino, el pasado 24 de febrero. La tercera de ellas, celebrada el pasado día 7, acabó con pequeños avances a la hora de mejorar la logística de los corredores humanitarios para evacuar a la población civil.
La Organización Mundial del Turismo votará la expulsión de Rusia
La Organización Mundial del Turismo anunció este martes (08.03.2022) su intención de suspender a Rusia como miembro del organismo por sus "acciones unilaterales" contra Ucrania. La decisión fue tomada por una mayoría de los miembros del consejo ejecutivo de la OMT en Madrid, donde está la sede del organismo de Naciones Unidas, pero tiene que ser todavía aprobada en una asamblea general.
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EL PAÍS
¿Podría convertirse el conflicto en Ucrania en la primera gran ciberguerra?
Cuando Rusia lanzó las primeras bombas contra la antigua república soviética, la guerra ya se estaba librando en otro escenario: el ciberespacio. Los expertos temen ahora un ‘ciber Pearl Harbour’. Íñigo Domínguez charla con Jordi P. Colomé sobre las consecuencias que tendría
La UE se resiste a cortar de manera tajante los lazos energéticos con Rusia
La decisión de Washington y Londres de cortar las importaciones de petróleo ruso redobla la presión sobre la Unión Europea para que adopte un castigo similar. Pero la UE se resiste a cortar la importación de petróleo por temor a que Moscú responda con un corte del suministro de gas que desencadenaría consecuencias muy graves para las economías del Viejo Continente y, en particular, para Alemania.
Venezuela libera al menos a dos prisioneros estadounidenses después del encuentro con funcionarios de la Casa Blanca
Venezuela ha liberado este martes a al menos dos prisioneros de Estados Unidos, un gesto más que confirma el acercamiento entre dos países cuyas posturas parecían irreconciliables hasta hace unos días. El fin de semana pasado, funcionarios de la administración de Joe Biden se reunieron por sorpresa en Caracas con el presidente Nicolás Maduro para hablar de seguridad energética, en un momento en el que el precio del petróleo se ha disparado por la intervención militar de Rusia en Ucrania
Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido redoblan las sanciones a Putin con la prohibición de importar petróleo de Rusia
“Defender la libertad tiene un coste. También para nosotros”, dice Biden. El resto de aliados europeos, mucho más dependientes de la energía rusa, rechazan por ahora el castigo
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HISPANTV
Venezuela desmantela centro de fabricación de explosivos en Apure
El jefe del Comando Estratégico Operacional de la Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana (FANB) de Venezuela, Domingo Hernández Lárez, ha informado este martes de que la operación tuvo lugar en el estado Apure, zona fronteriza con Colombia.
La FANB “desmantela y destruye centro de elaboración de explosivos improvisados con más de 1000 kg de pólvora y otros químicos”, dice un mensaje de Hernández publicado en Twitter.
https://www.hispantv.com/noticias/venezuela/538856/apure-centro-explosiones-colombia
CGRI promete vengarse de Israel por asesinato de sus fuerzas
El régimen de Israel llevó a cabo la madrugada del lunes un ataque desde el espacio aéreo del sur de Beirut, la capital libanesa, contra algunos puntos en las cercanías de Damasco, capital siria. La Defensa Antiaérea del Ejército sirio repelió la ofensiva, no obstante, varias personas murieron, entre ellas dos coroneles iraníes.
“Sin duda, el régimen sionista pagará el precio de esta atrocidad”, ha advertido la oficina de Relaciones Públicas del CGRI mediante un comunicado emitido este martes.
https://www.hispantv.com/noticias/politica/538852/israel-iran-vengar
China exige a EEUU informar sobre laboratorios biológicos en Ucrania
El portavoz de la Cancillería china, Zhao Lijian, ha indicado este martes que, según informes, Estados Unidos tiene en Ucrania 26 laboratorios biológicos en los que se almacenan “virus peligrosos”.
“Estados Unidos, como la parte que mejor conoce los laboratorios, debe publicar información específica relevante lo antes posible, incluidos sobre los virus almacenados y las investigaciones que se han llevado a cabo” en estas entidades, ha recalcado durante una rueda de prensa.
https://www.hispantv.com/noticias/china/538839/ucrania%C2%A0laboratorios-biologicos-eeuu
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THE WIRE
Russia-Ukraine: The Dangers of Nuclear Brinkmanship
The shelling and subsequent fire at Ukraine’s largest nuclear power plant early on the morning of Friday, March 4 briefly raised the spectre of nuclear catastrophe, 35 years after a fire in Chernobyl spread plumes of contamination through parts of Europe.
Though the fire has been brought under control and, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), radiation levels have not been affected, President Zelensky has accused Russia of nuclear terrorism. American and EU leaders have echoed his concern, focussing attention on a potential vulnerability in this volatile situation.
https://thewire.in/world/russia-ukraine-the-dangers-of-nuclear-brinkmanship
Russia Sanctions: US Hoist With Its Own Petard in Dealings With India
In a troubling spinoff of its bitter faceoff with Russia over its invasion of Ukraine, the US now faces a paradoxical dilemma in dealing with its strategic and defence partner India, whose military remains vulnerably dependent on Moscow for its operability.
The US, along with all its North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) partners, and other countries, had sanctioned some 113 Russian arms manufacturers, including their design bureaus and related entities at home and in surrounding, friendly countries – the majority of which collectively continue to support over 60% of India’s military assets.
https://thewire.in/security/russia-sanctions-us-hoist-with-its-own-petard-in-dealings-with-india
Need Time To Study Long Term Implications of Deployment of NDA Women Cadets: Centre to SC
The Union government on Monday told the Supreme Court that induction of women cadets in the National Defence Academy (NDA) has been a major policy decision and it needs at least three months for deliberating implications in the long term for induction and deployment of ex-NDA women cadets in the Indian Armed Forces.
It said that in respect of the number of women to be inducted for “NDA-II 2021” and “NDA-I 2022,” it is submitted that each course at NDA has 370 vacancies for the three services, out of which 208 will get commissioned in the Indian Army, 120 cadets will get commissioned in the Indian Air Force (IAF) and 42 will get commissioned in the Indian Navy.
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